 The Rude Awakening Wall Street, New York Tuesday, June 21, 2005
------------------------- The Rude Awakening PRESENTS: What do Flemish Renaissance painters and exchange traded funds have in common? Both have the capacity to create equally "lifelike" deceptions.
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------------------------- FINANCIAL "TROMPE L'OEIL" By Eric J. Fry During the Renaissance, Flemish painters perfected the art of "trompe l'oeil" – creating such incredibly lifelike paintings that the images on the canvass literally "tricked the eye." In 2005, exchange traded funds (ETFs) sometime create equally "lifelike" deceptions. 
["Escaping Criticism" - Pere Borrell del Caso] We strongly suspect, although we cannot prove it, that ETFs sometimes exaggerate the price trends of their underlying securities. In the process, ETFs may be fostering temporary illusions of strength or weakness in a given stock market sector. Illusions on a canvass inspire awe; illusions on a computer quote screen inflict costly bewilderment. ETFs arrived on the scene as exchange-traded mutual funds that would reflect the trends of a given sector. But some of the most popular ETFs have become so influential that they sometimes CREATE demand for the very stocks that they purport to mirror. Here's why: Market makers create and/or dissolve specific ETFs in response to the fluctuating demand for them. The market markets will create or dissolve as many ETF shares as needed to keep the price of the ETF close to its net asset value (NAV). Whenever demand for a given ETF surges, therefore, market makers will create additional ETFs shares, while simultaneously purchasing the underlying stocks that comprise each ETF. For example, to create shares of EEM, the ETF for the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, the market makers must literally purchase stocks all over the globe, from markets as far- flung as Brazil, Turkey, Russia and South Korea. Obviously, therefore, if investors suddenly swarm in to buy shares of EEM, the market makers must swarm in to buy shares of things like Kepco, the South Korean electric company. Since Kepco is a pretty large and "liquid" stock, a surge of buying from EEM market makers might not cause much of jump in price. But many of the less liquid issues that comprise the EEM ETF might jump dramatically when the market makers show up with their bids. Buying by ETF market makers, therefore, can create a "virtuous cycle" in which their buying boosts the price of underlying stocks, which attracts additional ETF buying, which boosts the price of underlying stocks even more. Clearly, the robotic buying by market makers occurs in response to their need to hedge exposures. It does not occur because thinking investors – one by one – make the decision to buy a given stock. Sometimes, therefore, this robotic buying can create an appearance of strength that is somewhat illusory. The number of EEM shares outstanding has been expanding at a very rapid clip over the last few months. But we find it curious that the EEM rally between January and March produced a very modest – and lagging - demand for additional EEM shares. By contrast, during the most recent advance, the demand for EEM shares seemed to LEAD the rally. In other words, the tail seemed to wag the dog. Clearly, the itty-bitty $4 billion EEM could not create an emerging market rally all by itself. But it could nevertheless contribute to the move. 
ETFs are a wonderful creation – one of the greatest financial innovations since the IOU. But as their popularity grows, so does their influence. "Underscoring the explosive growth of ETFs," ETFNews.com reports, "in 2004 Barclays Global ETFs posted $43.8 billion in net inflows, more money than went to Vanguard and Fidelity." Worldwide ETF assets jumped nearly 50% last year to more than $300 billion. Already, ETF trading accounts for three quarters of all transactions on the American Stock Exchange. And the volume figures are also growing rapidly worldwide. Morgan Stanley reports that ETF trading volumes worldwide jumped almost 30% last year. So even though $300 billion is not a terribly large amount of money in relation to the global stock market capitalization, ETF trading volumes have become a sizeable market influence. Trompe l'oeil, as an art form, relies upon a scientific symmetry to create its effect. "The discovery of linear perspective in fifteenth century Italy," artlex.com explains, "and advancements in the science of optics in the seventeenth-century Netherlands enabled artists to render objects and spaces with eye-fooling exactitude. The stock market's trompe l'oeil also relies upon a kind of symmetry – a symmetry that finds expression in the phrase: "What goes up may also go down." If an ETF can exaggerate the upside behavior of a specific market sector or foreign market, we would be alert to the possibility that it could also exaggerate the downside. [Ed. Note: Finding investments with honest value can be a little tricky in today's markets. Find out how to grow substantial profits from real Wall Street investment strategies here: Fleet Street Letter --- Advertisement ---
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------------------------- Did You Notice...? By Eric J. Fry To some investors, the chart below might seem to portray nothing more than an unintelligible squiggle. Perhaps that's all it is. But we think we see a sign in this squiggle that the current oil rally will take a breather...very soon. We think we see the painful short-squeeze of traders who had been buying long-dated crude futures and simultaneously selling short near-term crude futures. In fact, the "adjustment" pictured on the right hand side of the chart has occurred so swiftly that we think we can almost hear the agonized screams of speculators who are finding themselves on the wrong side of a very big move. 
For most of the last two years, the December 2007 futures contract for crude oil sold for several dollars less than the July 2005 contract. That's a fairly ordinary configuration known as "backwardation." However, as the rally in crude oil gathered steam late last year – raising the prospect that $50 crude oil might not be a "temporary" condition – oil traders began to "bid up" the prices of long-dated crude futures. As the chart above illustrates, the spread between December 2007 crude and July 2005 narrowed from "$9.00 under" in mid-March to nearly $2.00 OVER last week. At first, the narrowing of spreads between long-dated crude futures and near-month contracts caught many "seasoned" oil traders off guard. But eventually, they embraced the spread-narrowing trend as a relatively "low-risk" opportunity. For a while, traders minted money by buying long-dated oil and selling short near-month contracts. But this trend of this spread reversed with a vengeance early last week. Specifically, the price of July 2005 crude oil jumped $4 in a few days while the price of December 2007 oil actually FELL. In other words, the final $3 to $5 of last week's crude oil rally may have had more to do with the unwinding of ill- fated hedge trades than with any real-world demand for crude oil. Our theory might seem a little complex to novice investors, but suffice to say that we distrust the last few dollars of the recent oil rally. We still love the black gooey stuff as a long-term investment. But we are wary for the moment. [Ed. Note: Resource Trader Alert's Kevin Kerr specializes in complex theories and the deciphering of unintelligible squiggles. He's done the legwork for 16 winners out of 16 of late. Check him out here: Profit Machine
------------------------- And the Markets... | Monday | Friday | This week | Year-to-Date | DOW | 10,609 | 10,623 | 96 | -1.6% | S&P | 1,216 | 1,217 | 18 | 0.3% | NASDAQ | 2,088 | 2,090 | 25 | -4.0% | 10-year Treasury | 4.10% | 4.08% | 0.05 | -0.12 | 30-year Treasury | 4.38% | 4.37% | 0.06 | -0.45 | Russell 2000 | 642 | 644 | 16 | -1.5% | Gold | $437.85 | $437.45 | $10.80 | 0.1% | Silver | $7.28 | $7.33 | $0.01 | 6.8% | CRB | 313.76 | 310.98 | 11.28 | 10.5% | WTI NYMEX CRUDE | $59.37 | $58.47 | $5.83 | 36.6% | Yen (YEN/USD) | JPY 109.39 | JPY 108.56 | -0.76 | -6.6% | Dollar (USD/EUR) | $1.2144 | $1.2283 | -25 | 10.4% | Dollar (USD/GBP) | $1.8233 | $1.8299 | -111 | 4.9% |
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